As the holy month of Sawan, dedicated to Lord Shiv, begins on July 11 and ends on August 9, millions of devotees across India prepare for the Kanwar Yatra, a major annual pilgrimage that holds deep religious importance. During this time, Shiv devotees not only observe fasts and perform rituals but also undertake this sacred journey.
Devotees collect Gangajal and carry it back to their hometowns to offer it to Shiv Lingams in temples. What many don’t know is that Yatra is categorized into four distinct types, each with its own meaning and level of difficulty.
What Are the 4 Types of Kanwar Yatra?
Simple Kanwar Yatra
In this form, devotees can take breaks and rest during the journey.
However, it is strictly observed that the Kanwar (sacred bamboo structure carrying Gangajal) must not touch the ground.
During rest, the Kanwar can be hung on a tree or placed on a special stand.
Dak Kanwar Yatra
This is a non-stop journey. Devotees do not rest until the water is offered to the Shiv Ling.
It is considered one of the most intense and fast-paced forms of Yatra.
Khadi Kanwar Yatra
In this type, the devotee walks carrying a standing or vertical Kanwar.
They are usually accompanied by a helper or supporter who walks alongside, assisting them during the journey.
It requires discipline and steady movement.
Dandi Kanwar Yatra
Considered the most difficult form, this pilgrimage involves the devotee performing “dand baithaks” (prostrations or squats) with every step throughout the journey.
It takes about a month to complete and demands extreme physical and spiritual endurance.
Why Is Kanwar Yatra Performed?
According to Hindu mythology, during the Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean), Lord Shiv drank the poison to save the universe, which turned his throat blue. To reduce the effect of the poison, holy water was poured on the Shiv Linga to cool him down.
It is believed that by performing this ritual of Jalabhishek, devotees please Lord Shiva, and in return, he blesses them by fulfilling their wishes and desires.
As the sacred month of Sawan begins, Kanwar Yatra becomes not just a religious act but a symbol of devotion, discipline, and sacrifice. Whether you choose the simple path or the most challenging one, the essence remains the same — faith in Mahadev.
(This article is written by Adheesh Vats)
