A Dormant Giant Awakens After 12,000 Years, How Ethiopian Volcanic Ash Drifted Towards India: The Science Behind the Rare Hayli Gubbi Eruption
In an extraordinary geological event, Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia silent for nearly 12,000 years erupted on November 23, 2025, sending a towering plume of ash 13–15 km into the atmosphere. The eruption,...





















