India is likely to advance discussions on acquiring the Israeli-origin “Sky Sting” long-range beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Israel on Wednesday, sources said.
Sky Sting, formerly known as Sky Spear, is a 6th generation long-range, beyond visual-range air-to-air missile developed by Rafael, which has an engagement range of around 250 km, is reportedly being considered to fill a critical gap in the Indian Air Force (IAF)’s long-range air combat capability.
As per sources from Indian Express, the procurement could follow a phased approach, starting with an off-the-shelf purchase, followed by localized production in partnership with Rafael Advanced Defence Systems.
“If taken forward, the system will subsequently undergo trials and integration validation before being inducted and operationalised,” the source said.
This approach aligns with India’s strategy to meet immediate operational needs while promoting domestic manufacturing through technology partnerships, similar to the HAMMER guided bombs being co-produced by Safran and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).
“Israel has been pitching the missile for some time and it is now being considered for integration on the Tejas Mk1A, with the initial tranche equipped with the Israeli ELM-2052 AESA radar,” a source said.
Delays in HAL’s delivery of the Tejas Mk1A have been partly due to integration challenges between the radar and India’s indigenous Astra BVRAAM. With 180 Tejas Mk1A aircraft on order, the platform could also be equipped with the Sky Sting missile, the source added.
The Sky Sting, unveiled around three years ago, is still under development but is believed to have reached a significant level of technological maturity, though it has not yet entered operational service.
India already operates several Rafael-origin systems, including the I-Derby ER and Python-5 air-to-air missiles, the SPYDER air defence system, and precision strike weapons like SPICE and Rampage. India is also a key partner in the development of the Barak-8 air defence system, deployed across all three services.
Currently, the IAF’s BVRAAM inventory includes both indigenous and imported systems. The Astra Mk1, developed by DRDO and produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), has a range of around 110 km and forms the backbone of India’s indigenous capability.
Advanced variants, including the Astra Mk2 and Mk3, with projected ranges of over 200 km and up to 350 km respectively, are under development.
The IAF also operates Russian-origin R-77 missiles on its Su-30MKI aircraft, alongside other missiles such as the Meteor (range exceeding 200 km), MICA (up to 80 km), and I-Derby ER, creating a layered air engagement capability.
The discussions on Sky Sting are expected to follow a recent Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the Indian and Israeli defence ministries ahead of PM Modi’s visit.
The agreement aims to move beyond simple buyer-seller deals toward co-development and co-production of next-generation systems, while also strengthening defence industry ties between the two nations.