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What is ozone and how does it affect any ecosystem?
Ozone (O3) is a highly reactive form of oxygen that is formed when ultraviolet light from the sun breaks down oxygen molecules (O2) in the stratosphere.
In the stratosphere, ozone plays a vital role in protecting the Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. This is because ozone molecules absorb most of the UV radiation, preventing it from reaching the Earth’s surface.
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What is ozone and how does it affect any ecosystem?
However, when ozone is found in the lower atmosphere, it can be harmful to ecosystems. Ozone in the lower atmosphere is referred to as “bad” ozone and is not the same as the “good” ozone found in the stratosphere. Bad ozone is formed by a reaction between nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the presence of sunlight.
Exposure to high levels of bad ozone can harm a wide range of plants and animals, including crops, trees, and wildlife.
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It can also reduce crop yields and damage forests, making it more difficult for these ecosystems to thrive.
Overall, ozone can have both positive and negative effects on ecosystems, depending on where it is found in the atmosphere. Good ozone in the stratosphere protects the Earth from harmful UV radiation, while bad ozone in the lower atmosphere can harm plants, animals, and ecosystems.
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