For years, allegations have been made that the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) did not accept or respect the Constitution of India. However, these claims lack any substantial basis. Historical accounts reveal that the RSS embraced the adoption of the Constitution wholeheartedly and celebrated the first Republic Day on January 26, 1950, with great fervor and patriotism.
Reports February 6, 1950, provide detailed insights into these celebrations. The RSS held functions across the country to honor this historic occasion, emphasizing unity and national integrity. On Republic Day’s eve, Shri Madhav Sadashivrao Golwalkar (Sri Guruji), the second Sarsanghchalak, addressed a massive gathering, highlighting the importance of the Constitution and Bharat’s transition to a sovereign republic. He declared, “Today, a Constitution made by ourselves has been adopted… We are now no longer bound to the British, morally or politically, and are free to do what our conscience tells us to do.”
In Delhi, despite adverse weather, over a thousand swayamsevaks gathered to hoist the national flag and pay tribute to the Constitution. Lala Hans Raj Gupta, the Delhi Prant Sanghchalak, presided over the ceremony, while Vasantraoji Oke, the Delhi Prant Pracharak, inspired attendees by emphasizing the need to safeguard the hard-earned freedom and work towards a prosperous nation.
A unique celebration took place in Indore, where RSS swayamsevaks organized a community feast for 2,000 underprivileged people at Subhash Chowk. Each swayamsevak contributed freshly cooked food, ensuring the event reflected Bharatiya values of sharing and inclusivity. The disciplined and courteous service left a lasting impression on the attendees and the onlookers.
The RSS’s enthusiastic participation in the first Republic Day stands as a testament to its respect for Bharat’s democratic framework. While many across the ideological spectrum debated the Constitution before its adoption, the RSS unequivocally embraced it once it became the law of the land. Swayamsevaks pledged to uphold and embody the Constitution, aligning it with Bharatiya ethos and values.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, in his final speech to the Constituent Assembly, noted that criticism of the Constitution predominantly came from Communists and Socialists, who sought to undermine it. Unfortunately, over time, Congress aligned with these groups, perpetuating baseless allegations against the RSS. Yet, the documented events of January 26, 1950, dispel these myths. The RSS’s celebrations underscored its commitment to the Constitution and its dedication to preserving the nation’s democratic and cultural integrity.
