In today’s fast-paced world of sleek and modern designs, the charm of traditional Indian furniture, including Peedhas, has somewhat faded into obscurity. These once-essential pieces of our culture held a significant place in our homes, reflecting our rich heritage and providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Let’s take a journey back in time to explore these beautiful pieces of Indian craftsmanship and why they were an essential part of our culture:
Peedhas [Chowkis]:
Peedhas, or low wooden stools, were a common sight in Indian households for generations. These simple yet versatile pieces of furniture were an integral part of our culture, serving various purposes. They were commonly used as seating arrangements for guests during informal gatherings, adding a sense of warmth and intimacy to the environment. Peedhas were also used in kitchens, where women would sit comfortably while preparing meals, displaying the homely and communal nature of Indian cooking.
In religious contexts, Peedhas took on a sacred role. They were often used as altars or prayer platforms, symbolizing the connection between the individual and the divine. Families would often decorate these Peedhas with vibrant cloths, incense, and idols, creating a sacred space for daily rituals and festivals.
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Khat/ Charpoy:
The Charpoy, also known as Khat to some, was a traditional woven rope bed, a staple in rural Indian households. Its practical design allowed for excellent ventilation, making it the perfect piece of furniture for hot and humid Indian summers. Charpoys were often found in courtyards, verandas, and even under trees, providing a comfortable and cool resting spot during the scorching heat.
These beds were not only functional but also a symbol of hospitality. Offering a Charpoy to a guest was a sign of respect and comfort, reflecting the warmth of Indian culture. Charpoys were also used for leisurely activities such as storytelling sessions, where families and friends would gather to share tales and bond.
Manji:
The Manji, or Indian wooden bench with a woven seat, was a versatile piece of furniture commonly found in homes across the country. Its compact size and robust construction made it an ideal choice for seating in cramped spaces. Manjis often graced the living rooms, balconies, and verandas, offering a comfortable spot for relaxation and socializing.
Manjis were particularly popular in rural settings. They served as makeshift cots for daytime naps and even as seating for informal meetings or community gatherings. The woven seat offered comfort and ventilation, making it an excellent choice for enduring India’s varied climatic conditions.
Jhoola:
The Jhoola, or Indian swing, were an essential part of Indian homes, offering a peaceful retreat for individuals of all ages.
Jhoolas were not just furniture; they were an expression of leisure and leisurely conversations. They were often adorned with colorful cushions and curtains, adding a touch of elegance to the décor. Families would gather on Jhoolas during evenings, sharing stories and laughter, creating cherished memories.
Divan
The Divan, an integral component of traditional Indian furniture, holds a significant place in the country’s cultural history. Essentially, a low, cushioned seat or sofa with a backrest, the Divan served multiple purposes that made it indispensable in Indian homes.
First and foremost, Divans offered a comfortable and versatile seating arrangement for households. They allowed people to sit, recline, or even sleep, catering to various needs. This adaptability was particularly crucial in a culture where social gatherings, storytelling, and relaxation were essential aspects of daily life.
Moreover, the Divan also played a pivotal role in preserving etiquette and social hierarchy. In formal settings, it was often the seat of honor, emphasizing the importance of guests and hosts. The backrest added an element of privacy and formality to conversations.
Mora [Mudha]:
The Mora, a low, round wooden stool, was once an integral part of Indian furniture, embodying simplicity and functionality.
What made Moras essential was their practicality. These unassuming stools served a multitude of purposes in Indian households. They were used for seating, providing a comfortable spot for individuals to sit cross-legged during meals, conversations, or leisurely activities. Moras also doubled as small tables, ideal for placing trays of food or drinks. Their compact size made them easily movable, adapting to various living spaces and needs.
Moras were especially popular in rural settings, where their sturdy, handcrafted wooden construction symbolized craftsmanship and durability. Their uncomplicated design and minimalistic charm blended seamlessly with traditional Indian interiors.
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Kursis:
They’re not your typical chairs. Kursi, a classic piece of Indian furniture, is a wooden chair known for its elegant design and intricate caning work. These chairs were once an indispensable part of Indian households and held a prominent place in traditional decor.
Kursis were valued for their blend of aesthetics and functionality. Crafted from sturdy hardwood, they featured beautifully woven caning patterns on the seat and backrest, showcasing the artistry of skilled artisans. The caning not only added a touch of luxury but also provided ventilation and comfort in India’s often warm and humid climate.
These chairs served a myriad of purposes. They were not only used for seating but also as status symbols, especially in affluent homes. Kursis were a common sight during gatherings and ceremonies, offering a dignified seating arrangement for guests.
In a world where contemporary designs often take center stage, it’s important to remember and appreciate the cultural significance of traditional Indian furniture like Peedhas, Charpoys, Manjis, and Jhoolas. These pieces not only served practical functions but also reflected the values, traditions, and social bonds that have been an integral part of our culture for generations. While they may not be as prevalent in modern homes, their legacy lives on as a testament to India’s rich heritage and craftsmanship. While some may never fully regain their original purpose, there’s certainly potential for them to make a comeback in various forms, celebrating India’s rich heritage and craftsmanship.
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