What is SSEPD?
During 2015-16, the Social Security and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities Department (SSEPD) was split from the Workforce and Community Development Department. It has worked for the general development of disabled people from its founding, offering social security pensions, providing pension to poor and disabled people through a variety of carefully devised plans and programmes. SSEPD also covers programmes for senior citizens, those with disabilities, and transgender people.
The Official Twitter Handle of (SSEPD) Social Security and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities Department, (@SSEPD2) Government of Odisha is very popular and has more than 38k followers. The SSEPD twitter account tweets about various government schemes and important news regarding the department and disability.
How Indian Government dealt with disable persons
The former Ministry of Welfare was split into two departments in 1985-86: the Department of Women and Child Development and the Department of Welfare. Simultaneously, the Scheduled Castes Development Division, Tribal Development Division, Minorities and Backward Classes Welfare Division, and the Wakf Division from the Ministry of Law were moved from the Ministry of Home Affairs to form the then Ministry of Welfare.
In May of 1998, the Ministry’s name was changed to the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. In addition, the Tribal Development Division was disbanded in October 1999 to form a new Ministry of Tribal Affairs. The Minorities Division, along with the Wakf Unit, were separated from the Ministry in January 2007, while the Child Development Division was transferred to the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
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Despite the fact that the term “disability” appears in the Constitution’s State List in the Seventh Schedule, the Indian government has always been aggressive in the disability sector. It not only runs seven National Institutes (NIs) that deal with various types of disabilities and seven Composite Regional Centers (CRCs) that provide rehabilitation services to PwDs and run courses for rehabilitation professionals, but it also funds a large number of NGOs that provide similar services and a National Handicapped Finance & Development Corporation (NHFDC) that provides loans to PwDs for self-employment at concessionary rates of interest.
In addition, the Union Government is a signatory to the Beijing Proclamation on the Full Participation and Equality of People with Disabilities in the Asian and Pacific Region, which was adopted in December 1992, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), which took effect in May 2008.
The problem has gotten differing degrees of attention from various state governments. At the national level, disability being one of the many responsibilities of the Ministry of Social Justice and Equality, and being handled by only one bureau, has resulted in insufficient attention, as the majority of the Ministry’s time and energy is spent only on implementing Ministry’s own schemes, meeting expenditure and physical targets, and organizing annual time-bound activities like the National Awards for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
In 2015-2016, The government of Odisha divided the Social Security and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities Department (SSEPD) from the Workforce and Community Development Department. That paved the way for new developments regarding the long unaddressed issue of disable persons.
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Schemes Under Social Security and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities Department(SSEPD)
● National Social Assistance Programme
● Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension
● Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension
● Indira Gandhi National Disabled Pension
● National Family Benefit Scheme
● Annapurna
● Madhu Babu Pension Yojna
● Guidelines for Smooth Implementation of All Pension Schemes
● Bhima Bhoi Bhinnakshyama Samarthya Abhiyan (BBSA)
● Sweekruti (A Scheme for Promotion of Transgender Equality & Justice)
● Abadana (A Scheme for Welfare and Protection of Senior Citizens)
● Sahaya (A Scheme for Protection, Care and Rehabilitation of Beggars)
● Grant-in-aid to institutions imparting education to children with disabilities
● National Trust Program
● The scheme of scholarship for top class education for student with disabilities
● Central sector scheme of pre-matric & post matric scholarship for student with disabilities
● Autism assessment and certification
● Scheme and Services for the PwD
● Scheme and Services for the elderly
● Scheme and services for the persons with addiction to substances
● Other Information
● Guidelines on Management of Rehabilitation & Theraputic Centers for Children with Intellectual Disabilities and Development Disorders
● Marriage Incentive
● Madhu Babu Pension Yojana Guidelines & Resolutions
● Marriage Incentive Guide Line
● GUIDELINES ON NFBS
● Scheme for Rehabilitation of Cured Leprosy Persons
● Banishree Scholarship