A new resolution introduced in the United States House of Representatives has reopened the debate over President Donald Trump’s use of emergency powers to impose steep India Tariffs on imports from India. On Friday, December 12, three Democratic lawmakers moved to rescind the national emergency order that allowed duties as high as 50 percent on a wide range of Indian goods. The sponsors argue that the move is unlawful, economically damaging, and harmful to one of America’s most important strategic relationships.
The resolution was introduced by Representatives Deborah Ross of North Carolina, Marc Veasey of Texas, and Raja Krishnamoorthi of Illinois. Their initiative follows a recent bipartisan action in the Senate that sought to roll back similar India Tariffs imposed on Brazil. Together, these moves reflect a growing concern in Congress that the President has overstepped constitutional boundaries by using emergency powers to unilaterally reshape US trade policy without adequate legislative oversight.
At the heart of the House resolution is the demand to eliminate an additional 25 percent set of secondary duties imposed on Indian imports on August 27, 2025. These duties were layered on top of earlier reciprocal tariffs, pushing the total levy on many Indian products to an unprecedented 50 percent. The administration justified the move under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, or IEEPA, a law traditionally used to address direct national security threats rather than to manage routine trade disputes.
Representative Deborah Ross emphasized the real world consequences of the India Tariffs, particularly for states like North Carolina that have deep economic links with India. She noted that India is a major source of investment in her state, with Indian companies having invested more than one billion dollars in sectors such as life sciences and technology. These investments, she said, have created thousands of jobs for American workers. At the same time, North Carolina manufacturers export hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of goods to India each year, making the bilateral relationship a two way engine of growth.
Ross argued that the India Tariffs undermine these gains and place unnecessary strain on businesses and workers who rely on stable trade ties. In her view, the emergency order not only hurts Indian exporters but also disrupts American industries that depend on Indian inputs or markets. She framed the issue as one of both economic common sense and respect for the rule of law.
Representative Marc Veasey echoed these concerns, highlighting the impact on consumers and families already grappling with rising prices. He described India as a crucial cultural, economic, and strategic partner of the United States and warned that the India Tariffs function as a hidden tax on ordinary Americans. According to Veasey, higher import duties translate directly into higher costs for goods, squeezing household budgets while doing little to advance genuine national security interests.
Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi, an Indian American lawmaker and a prominent voice on trade and security issues, labeled the India Tariffs counterproductive. He argued that far from protecting American workers, the measures disrupt global supply chains that US companies depend on. This disruption, he said, ultimately harms domestic manufacturing and increases costs for consumers. Krishnamoorthi also stressed that strong US India relations are essential not only for economic reasons but also for broader security cooperation in an increasingly complex global environment.
In a statement supporting the resolution, Krishnamoorthi explained that ending the India Tariffs would allow Washington to engage constructively with New Delhi on shared economic and security priorities. He maintained that punitive trade actions weaken trust and make collaboration more difficult at a time when both countries face common challenges ranging from supply chain resilience to regional stability.
The resolution is part of a broader campaign by congressional Democrats to push back against what they see as one person trade policymaking. In October, Ross, Veasey, Krishnamoorthi, Representative Ro Khanna, and nineteen other lawmakers jointly urged the President to reverse the India tariffs and take steps to repair the damaged relationship. Their letter warned that unilateral tariff actions risk long term harm to US credibility and partnerships.
Democratic leaders have framed the effort as a constitutional issue as much as an economic one. They argue that Congress, not the President alone, holds primary authority over trade policy under the US Constitution. By invoking emergency powers to impose sweeping tariffs, they contend, the administration has bypassed democratic checks and balances and set a troubling precedent for future presidents.
The origins of the dispute trace back to August, when the administration first imposed a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods starting on August 1. A few days later, another 25 percent was added, with the President citing India’s purchases of Russian oil. He argued that such purchases indirectly support Moscow’s war in Ukraine, a claim that India has rejected while pointing to its own energy needs and strategic autonomy.
The resulting 50 percent India Tariffs regime has since cast a shadow over US India relations, raising concerns among businesses, diplomats, and security analysts. As the House resolution moves forward, it signals a renewed attempt by lawmakers to rein in executive power, ease economic pressure on American consumers and workers, and restore momentum to a partnership widely seen as vital for both nations in the years ahead.