Being attacked in any way, shape, or form is terrifying and traumatic. At first, you are probably focused on your physical and emotional well-being, as you should be. After you are secure, the next proper legal steps may have a huge impact on your attacker being accountable for their actions and you being compensated for your injuries.
This article guides you on what to do right after an attack to protect your rights and strengthen your case. Understanding civil vs. criminal cases and how they work together in your favor is essential in this process.
Get to Safety and Call the Police
The first thing you should do after being attacked is to escape danger. When in doubt, the safest thing to do is to get to a safe location. This could be a family or friend’s house, a hospital, or a public place. From there, call 911. It is important to file a police report, as it will become an important piece of evidence later in a criminal proceeding or civil proceeding.
When the police officers arrive, give them a detailed account of everything that happened. Stay factual and rational despite the high emotions surrounding the situation. If there were witnesses, point them out. Request the report number and the name of the responding officer. This information will make it easier to get a copy of the official report later. The report can be valuable evidence.
Seek Medical Attention Immediately
Even if you feel normal, it is always good to get checked by a doctor. Some injuries, like concussions or internal bleeds, may not show symptoms right away. Your medical records serve two purposes. They help you stay well and also provide crucial documentation linking your injuries to the attack.
Request your doctor to note the cause of injury on the report, for example, injuries consistent with assault. Collect and save your hospital bills, prescriptions, and receipts for damage claim purposes in case you decide to sue later.
Document Everything
As soon as you can, start gathering evidence, including:
- Pictures showing visible injuries, property damage, and the location of the attack.
- Writing notes explaining what happened whilst your memory is fresh.
- Witness details such as their names, phone numbers, and a brief description of their observations.
The strength of your case lies in the details of your documentation. Courts and insurance companies need tangible proof of events and liability.
Understand the Legal Process
Following an attack, the perpetrator can face criminal and civil actions of two types. These are separate processes but can happen simultaneously. Criminal cases are filed by the government against a wrongdoer for punishment. Typically punishment involves jail, probation, or a fine. Civil cases may be filed by you (the victim) to claim compensation for medical bills, lost wages, emotional suffering, and other types of damages.
Many victims do not realize they can pursue both paths. An assailant’s verdict of not guilty in a criminal court may not prevent you from establishing liability on the part of the assailant in civil court. That is why it helps to understand civil and criminal cases so every avenue toward justice and recovery is explored.
Consult a Personal Injury or Victim Rights Attorney
As soon as you have dealt with the immediate aftermath, reach out to an injury attorney. Intervening parties can assess your situation, clarify your options, and commence collecting evidence for you.
An effective lawyer will also determine if third parties are responsible. For instance, a property owner who does not provide enough security or a bar over-serving an impaired customer who later assaulted you could also be liable.
Avoid Direct Contact with the Attacker
It is understandable to want answers or closure after an attack. However, contacting the attacker can harm your case, especially if it gets back to them. Let the cops and your lawyer talk or write when needed. If you get threatened or harassed afterwards, save all communications and report it immediately, as they could strengthen your criminal or civil claims.
Keep Records and Stay Patient
It may take time to settle the legal process when criminal and civil actions are pursued. Maintain a special folder where you keep all your medical bills, police reports, statements of witnesses, and letters from your lawyer. Staying organized helps ensure no key detail is lost.
Conclusion
- Recovering after an attack means healing and taking back control.
- What you do in those key hours and days can have serious implications for your safety, well-being, and legal situation.
- Seeking medical assistance, documenting evidence, and understanding how civil and criminal cases work in tandem will help you empower yourself to move forward in life as a survivor, not someone who is taking back control through justice.