In a significant development highlighting the growing vigilance against illegal religious conversions in Uttar Pradesh, a Prayagraj district court has denied bail to 13 individuals accused of orchestrating a large-scale Christian conversion racket. The accused allegedly targeted economically weak Hindu families, luring them into conversion with monetary incentives, job promises, and anti-Hindu propaganda. The order marks a stern judicial stance on violations of the state’s anti-conversion law, the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021.
Court Finds ‘Prima Facie Evidence’ of Organised Conversion Drive
On October 16, the Prayagraj District Court dismissed the bail pleas of 13 accused individuals, observing that the evidence on record “prima facie indicates” their involvement in a coordinated effort to convert Hindus to Christianity through inducements and deceit. The order was issued by the Additional District Judge after hearing arguments from both sides.
The accused identified as Sonu Kumar, Pankaj Saroj, Sachin, Anil, Ram Milan, Sona Devi, Aarti Devi, Shivani Yadav, Anjula, Rekha Devi, Sangeeta Saroj, Shivani Saroj, and Harishiv were booked under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and under Sections 3 and 5(1) of the state’s anti-conversion law. The FIR was registered on September 19 following a complaint by Bajrang Dal’s Phulpur co-convenor.
The court noted that the accused were part of a premeditated network engaged in converting Hindus by exploiting their poverty and faith. “The nature of the offence is serious, and granting bail at this stage may hamper the ongoing investigation,” the court stated, rejecting the defence’s contention that “no actual conversion had taken place.” The court clarified that intention, inducement, and preparatory acts constituted a violation under the Act.
Bajrang Dal Leader Exposes the Conversion Network
The case came to light after the Bajrang Dal leader filed a written complaint with the Phulpur Police, alleging that a group of individuals had been conducting secret Christian prayer meetings in Baudai village under the guise of religious gatherings. Acting on repeated local reports he visited the place with his associates on September 19 and found a large group engaged in what appeared to be a conversion meeting.
One of the organisers, identified as Munnilal, was calling himself a “pastor” and leading prayers in Christian style. When questioned, several participants allegedly admitted that they were promised cash incentives and jobs in missionary schools in exchange for renouncing Hinduism. Some reportedly said the organisers received money for every person they converted, allegedly with the backing of foreign-funded missionary networks.
A detailed investigation later confirmed the regular conduct of such meetings in the area.
The probe and witness statements revealed that the accused often told villagers that “there is nothing in Hinduism” and urged them to discard idols of Hindu deities from their homes. They were allegedly distributing pamphlets glorifying Christianity and promising financial stability, education for children, and job opportunities in Christian-run institutions after conversion.
The court observed that these inducements clearly violated the provisions of the Uttar Pradesh anti-conversion law, which prohibits any religious conversion carried out through coercion, misrepresentation, or allurement. The investigation team also informed the court that the accused appeared to be part of a larger network operating in multiple districts. Police are now tracing possible links to funding sources, including suspected foreign organisations.
All 13 accused were sent to judicial custody on September 21, and their bail pleas were formally rejected last week. The police informed the court that interrogation of the accused has yielded fresh leads about additional individuals and funding routes. Search operations are being conducted in nearby regions to dismantle other such rackets.
A Wake-Up Call Against Exploitative Conversion Networks
The Prayagraj case has once again brought to focus the organised tactics employed by conversion syndicates operating under the garb of prayer meetings and social service. The court’s decision to deny bail reflects a growing recognition of how economic vulnerabilities are being exploited to erode traditional faith structures in rural India.
By upholding the anti-conversion law and ordering continued custody of the accused, the judiciary has reinforced that inducement-based conversions will not be tolerated in Uttar Pradesh. As the investigation widens, authorities are expected to uncover the full extent of this network sending a clear message that faith cannot be manipulated for material gain or ideological expansion.