Management of Gallstones and How to Deal With It

What Are Gallstones?

Gallstones are pieces of solid material that form in the gallbladder. The gallstone size may vary from a few inches to golf ball size.

Gallstone’s presence is identified through the extreme pain. It may be due to the obstruction of the gallstone in a duct. It may be totally harmless when present in regions other than the duct. They are referred to as silent gallstones. When the gallstone is stuck in the duct, it may be dangerous for life.

Types of Gallstones

There are two main types of gallstones.

Cholesterol Gallstones

These are usually yellow-green in color as they are made out of cholesterol mixed with bile salts and bilirubin. 80% of gallstones are of this kind.

Pigment Gallstones

These are brown or black stones made out of bilirubin. People who get this type of gallstone usually suffer from liver disease or sickle cell anaemia.

The another type is a mix of both, i.e., cholesterol gallstones and pigment gallstones.

What Are the Symptoms of Gallstones?

You may be affected by the gallstones and still not know it. Symptoms usually appear when there is an obstruction in bile flow from the gall bladder into the small intestine. This is also called a gallbladder attack or biliary colic.

Symptoms of Gallstones Are:

Gallstones may pass away naturally. But in a few cases, immediate medical care may be required.

Immediate Medical Care is Required When:

These stages should be given immediate medical attention as they may lead to infection and inflammation. In case this medical situation arises, you can order medicines online. It should not be ignored as it is as dangerous as appendicitis, ulcers, and pancreatitis.

Gallstone Pain

The gallbladder can feel the spasm when the gallstone clogs your bile duct. It may be so bad that it may be difficult to breathe. The gallstone pain may also cause:

When stuck in the bile duct, gallstones may also increase your heart rate and speed up your blood pressure, which may drop quickly. This may lead to dizziness. Tiredness may also occur if the stone is struck for a long time.

What Causes Gallstones

Gallstones are caused due to various reasons:

  1. When there is too much cholesterol in the bile, Bile, in general, is used for the digestion process. When not used for digestion, it may lead to gallstone formation.
  2. There’s too much bilirubin in the bile. Excess bilirubin is caused due to liver diseases and blood disorders.
  3. Your gall bladder does not empty completely. This can also make the bile very concentrated.

Gallstone Diagnosis

A physical examination accompanied by other tests may be required for gallstone diagnosis.

Treatment for Gallstones

A gallstone can be treated in two ways.

Gallstone removal is the gallbladder removal process, as gallstones are stuck in the bile duct. The body can function without the gall bladder as the liver can produce the bile.

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